The Heart Of Darkness And Macbeth By William Shakespeare

It can be hidden in the unwritten rules of society or tucked deep into a metaphor for the imperialistic tendencies of Europeans hidden in the darkness of the Congo. Kurtz in The Heart of Darkness, and Macbeth in Macbeth, display the traits of evil taking over perfectly. Although different times and plots, both men share a craving for power, and their superiority complexes ultimately lead to their demise. Their mental and physical health deteriorate, eventually coming out of their experiences as irrational, delusional, and sick men. The individuality and strength that comes with each person’s moral compass is stripped away once evil finds its way into a person. The impact evil has on a person who embraces it is complete and total consumption and control; a transition of the body and mind along with an eventual lack of moral reasoning and decaying mental health. From the start Macbeth and Kurtz exhibit selfish ambition which is what makes them susceptible to evil initially. This similarity connects the characters, the start to their road of destruction and tyranny starts with two selfish decisions made only to further themselves. Kurtz is drawn to Africa at first to make a difference, or at least it seems this way. But rather than him going on a â€Å"mission to civilize† (70), he goes on a mission to make as much money as he can. Not only that but he went from wanted to help the Africans, only later to say â€Å"exterminate all the brutes†. While doing so he sees more and moreShow MoreRelatedMacbeth : Lightness And Darkness988 Words   |  4 PagesMuratovic Mr. Tice Honors English 2 6 March 2017 Macbeth Essay: Lightness and Darkness Is the lightness and darkness combination, implemented by Shakespeare in the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, foreshadowing Macbeth’s downfall? As many can identify conspicuous examples of light and darkness through characterization, the play has many hidden foreshadowing signifiers. Although many overlook the imagery created through the light and darkness in Macbeth, Shakespeare places these examples strategically to makeRead MoreLust of Power Depicted in William Shakespeare ´s Macbeth Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesMurder, ghosts, and floating daggers are the usual attractions for most that read William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and yet there is an important theme that some might overlook. Written in the early 17th century, Macbeth is believed to be based upon historical events listed in Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of Scotland and other current events of the time. Shakespeare constructs the memorable world of Macbeth with a mysterious and sinister atmosphere, in corporating diabolical elements into this worldRead More Heart of Darkness versus MacBeth Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages Heart of Darkness and MacBeth  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joseph Conrad and William Shakespeare are not traditionally paired up for a critical analysis. However, the characters MacBeth and Kurtz in MacBeth and Heart of Darkness, respectively, prove to be worthy of comparison. MacBeth and Kurtz share many common characteristics: both have vaulting ambition that leads both to their success and their demise, a superiority complex, and both make similar sacrifices to achieve their goal. DespiteRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Draft1040 Words   |  5 PagesStuart Wodzro Honours English 9, Block 2 Shakespeare Essay February 26, 2016 MacBeth Draft No. 3 The strive for power is a human impulse, perhaps even a primitive compulsion. And, in the case of human beings at least, the impulse is not restricted solely to the necessities of life. Beings are devoted to gaining raw power itself and, through it, they loses themselves. As one may know, the lust for power is a mode of selfishness, where at one attempts to gratify every passion, but alas pleonexiaRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - The Age Old Battle Of Good Versus Evil992 Words   |  4 Pageslight and darkness. Blood is shown throughout William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and plays a key role in the building of the story’s conflicts. Blood represents life, but Shakespeare depicts blood in the alternative dark version, showing where there is life there is death and without death there is no life. In Macbeth the main characters are faced with many challenges and struggles. Blood can be seen as the choices or sins that Macbeth and his wife has made; as the play goes o n Shakespeare shows howRead MoreUse of Imagery in the First Two Acts of Macbeth1585 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The Scottish Play†, or more known as â€Å"Macbeth† is a play set in medieval Scotland. It describes the life of Macbeth – a brave lord predicted by the witches to become the King of Scotland. Lady Macbeth, his wife powered by ambition influences Macbeth into committing a horrendous regicide. Imagery is used widely throughout the course of the play, creating a three-dimensional image of the actions, almost as if we were present. Shakespeare in â€Å"Macbeth† uses imagery to create a more detailed imageRead MoreBlind Ambition in Macbeth1295 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the reasoning of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is completely subverted and undermined by their insatiable ambition. Macbeth was at first reasonable enough to keep his ambition in check, however it eventually became to strong for even Macbeth and therefor over powered him. To the contrary, Lady Macbeth was overcome by her ambition from the very be ginning. Reasoning was abandoned after the decision to kill Duncan was made. At that point we see no seriousRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1724 Words   |  7 PagesAs humans we are attracted to tragedy in our everyday lives. For the horror, understanding and contemplation of human nature what else can offer a better summary than Shakespeare? In the play the Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare the story progresses through the vision of the protagonist, Macbeth. Throughout the story Macbeth aspires to obtain more power than his original position, as sergeant, provides. With many dastardly deeds he achieves the position of king, although he becomes a tyrantRead More Shakespeares Macbeth - Subversion of Reason by Ambition Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth:   Subversion of Reason by Ambition    Throughout the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the reasoning of the central characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, is completely subverted by their insatiable ambition.   At first, Macbeth is reasonable enough to keep his ambition under control.   However, his ambition gradually becomes stronger and eventually overpowers Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is controlled by ambition from the very beginning.   After the decision is made to kill Duncan, all rationalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1289 Words   |  6 Pages16, 2015 Macbeth Literary Essay In this 16th century, classic play about a man hungry for power by William Shakespeare there are many intense instances of symbolism used to demonstrate and prove Macbeth’s feelings and behaviour throughout the book. Good symbolism makes you feel what the character feels when reading a story. In the story, â€Å"Macbeth†, Macbeth is shown to be a sly and deceiving person who betrayed his kingdom for his own gain. Three important symbols used to show Macbeth s greed

Core Issues in Ethics and Honesty - 1659 Words

I believe in honesty. Webster’s Dictionary says that the definition of honesty is freedom from deceit or fraud. I believe that being honest all the time will never require you to lie. Honesty shows that you are genuine and transparent in your actions. I believe when speaking the truth you will never be â€Å"caught in a lie†. When you are an honest person, people trust you and when people trust you, you earn others respect. I believe that if you are honest you will be a much happier person and you will not feel the guilt associated with lying. My mother always taught me not to lie because the truth will eventually catch up to you. Being honest also builds character. Other people enjoy being around others who are honest with them. Honesty†¦show more content†¦Being honest also builds character. Other people enjoy being around others who are honest with them. Honesty expresses both self-respect and respect for others. I believe that being honest is important beca use it strengthens the trust that others have in you. We find ourselves in positions where we could either lie or tell the truth. Honesty is telling the whole truth, even if it gets you into trouble. Although being honest is hard to do at times, there is truth in the meaning that â€Å"honesty is the best policy†. gu g ogio I believe in honesty. Webster’s Dictionary says that the definition of honesty is freedom from deceit or fraud. I believe that being honest all the time will never require you to lie. Honesty shows that you are genuine and transparent in your actions. I believe when speaking the truth you will never be â€Å"caught in a lie†. When you are an honest person, people trust you and when people trust you, you earn others respect. I believe that if you are honest you will be a much happier person and you will not feel the guilt associated with lying. My mother always taught me not to lie because the truth will eventually catch up to you. Being honest also builds character. Other people enjoy being around others who are honest with them. Honesty expresses both self-respect and respect for others. I believe that being honest is important because it strengthens the trust that others have in you. We find ourselves in positions where we could either lie or tellShow MoreRelatedThe U nited States859 Words   |  4 Pagesthe values that sustain the USAF in order to find useful elements that can be implemented in the Italian reality. The joint regulation mentions honesty, integrity, loyalty, accountability, fairness, caring, respect, promise keeping, responsible citizenship, and pursue of excellence as primary values. The USAF first introduced in the early ‘90s six core values: courage, patriotism, integrity, competence, tenacity, and service. The Air Force reason behind this new concept was the reaction to a seriesRead MoreBusiness Values And Ethics Differ With Every Company Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness values and ethics differ with every company. They are formed by the behaviors and good ethics that is required in a professional environment. Values. Company values are used to guide and inspire individuals within a business in order to help them make appropriate decisions that align with company’s principles and policies and business practices within its industry. Strategic management is important to understand the position of the organization. It allows the company to accomplish goalsRead MoreCompany Code of Ethics Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesCompany Code of Ethics The Company code of ethics will cover all employees within our organization. The Code of ethics is essential for corporations today to remain in business and abide by their federal and state government regulations. Ethical training programs will exist ever corporation and are given to each employee usually the first day of employment and renewed on the annual basics. An ethical conflict occurs when people will encounter situations that they cannot easily control or resolvedRead MorePersonal Statement On Values And Morals927 Words   |  4 Pageslevel. In this code of ethics I have identified my core values as respect, honesty, loyalty, integrity, professionalism, and responsibility. Developing a code of ethics has provided me with an opportunity to reflect on my values and evaluate how I turn those values into action. Personal Values In my personal life I value, respect, honesty and loyalty to the highest regard. In the past my morals and values were tested, but never compromised. By creating a code of ethics it has reinforced my valuesRead MoreMarketing Ethics and Society Essay example1536 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The term â€Å"Marketing ethics† has been defined as how moral standards of right and fair practices are implemented into organization and strategy (Murphy et al., 2005). In fact, marketing and ethics are usually seemed as a contradiction, because the purpose of marketing is monetary-oriented. The ultimate goal for business is making profit or generating sales, while ethics is moral and societal, such as contributing to the society. Introcaso et al (1998) quotes Michael Novak’s (1998) wordsRead MoreEthics in Corporate Communicatons Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesCode of Ethics – Assignment 2 Andrea Denette March 18, 2015 Integrated Corporate Communication, Comm 3010 Paul Lindsley, M.A., ABC The word ethics has many definitions depending on who you are speaking with and if it is business related. One person may tell you that ethics has to do with what is right and wrong. Another may say it has to do with that law of the land. In fact there are many interpretations and definitions for ethics. In Corporate Communications there is a totally differentRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1569 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics In Nursing Rayda M. Garcia Fairleigh Dickinson Universityâ€Æ' Ethics In Nursing The study of ethics, or applied ethics, is necessary for healthcare professionals who often face dilemmas that are not experienced by the general population. The fast-paced growth of medical technology has made the study of ethics even more relevant. The study of bioethics, or biomedical ethics, refers to moral dilemmas due to advances in medicine and medical research. Since medical law and ethics are oftenRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Practices1354 Words   |  6 Pages Business ethics Business Ethics relates to policies and practices that regard potentially controversial issues. The business ethics will be the moral principles that will affect a business’s behaviour. Also most organisations pay their business managers to make decisions which will help the business to reach its aims and objectives. Businesses are part of the community therefore they are required to behaviour at a certain standard. Ethical activities Ethical activities will focus on making a positiveRead MoreProfessional Values and Ethics Paper1052 Words   |  5 PagesValues and Ethics Paper Learning Team A Gen/200 February 22, 2010 Ramona White Professional Values and Ethics Paper Read MoreThe Importance Of My Key Principals Are Caring For Life, Respect And Honesty987 Words   |  4 PagesI personally think that my key principals are caring for life, respect and honesty. I think for me caring is important because I was raise in a vegetarian home. My family does not consume meat, fish, or eggs. Yet we do consume dairy products because we believe that it does not harm any animal. In my principal, I think that all life is important and should not be harm. Unless someone is harming others and disturbing peace, then he or she should be harm. We have to care for all life from humans to

Trait And Behavioural Theories of Leadership †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Trait And Behavioural Theories of Leadership. Answer: Recently I have seen The Devils Advocate featuring Al Pacino and Keanu Reeves as Satan and his son in this film. The setting of the movie is quite dark and Keanu, a successful lawyer comes to a different city to join a reputed law firm. Al Pacino is the boss in that firm and one of the most successful lawyers in town. It is seen that Al has a great sense of humour and sometimes what he says actually happens and in any case, no matter how bad those incidents are, Keanu gets benefits. These things agitated Keanu, and when quite astonishingly his wife died, he was sure that something was not right. He confronted Al and got to know that Al is the Satan and he is the son of the Satan. Al wanted to rule the world using his ward and Keanu was dead against it and eventually committed suicide for the benefit of the world. I liked the film very much, but Andrew, my friend did not like the movie much as he thinks that there are too many facts from the Deep South and that is sort of disturbing t o a religious community. The matter of fact is the movie only portrays the inner battle of the good and the bad, and Al pacino as Satan portrays a metaphor for that and Keanu is the representative of the good side. The film only projects the battle between good and bad wrapped by the interesting facts regarding Satan and God and that is why I liked the movie dearly. It is a matter of fact that in United Kingdom there are many organizations where people long to work and themanagement of these organizations always try to keep the workforce motivated and loyal towards the organizations. It is seen that the general workforce is the nucleus of any company and like that, a motivated workforce is an asset for any organization. These organizations in United Kingdom motivate their workforce by using reward and recognition method and also by having wonderful communication within the workforce. Themanagement knows that the managers should have excellent intrapersonal skills to solve any issues that might be bothering the employees. Apart from that rewards for good work and recognition among all the employees certainly boosts the confidence of the employees at the workplace. Thus, it can be said that reward and recognition along with it maintaining a good communication among the workforce would make sure that the organization has increased productivity and profitability. Difference between trait theories and behavioural theories of leadership The leadership theories originated from the study of traits are particularly shared by the leaders and in this case, traits have technically nothing to do with the physical attributes. These trait theories assume that various traits are well suited for the leadership than others and sometimes argue that many great leaders have a combination of numerous traits. According to these theories, the leaders are born leaders and automatically they inherit some traits those are suited for their leadership roles and capability. On the other hand, the behavioural theories stresses on what the leaders are actually doing. These theories do not shed light on inborn abilities, mental traits and on any particular characteristics. It is also seen that if leadership is observable and learnable according to these theories, leadership is something observable and learnable behaviour. Individuals who aspire to become a leader one day can learn these behaviours in the same way and these theories states that leaders are made, and no one has the leadership capability inborn. How to develop effective leaders It is a matter of fact, within an organization, themanagement can effectively train and develop leaders by using five methods and those are provided below. Communication Adaptability Relation building Developing others Developing themselves These are the basic five ways to effectively train and develop leaders within the organization for enhanced motivation between the general workforce and a general increase in productivity and profitability of the organization.

Who Is The Monster In Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

Who Is The Monster In Frankenstein Essay By Mary Shelley236 pagesSetting:Geneva, EnglandCharacters:Victor Frankenstein- A determined man who keeps everything to himself. He is strong, brave, and smart. The creature- A kind soul that is misunderstood because he is so ugly. He killed people only because Victor wouldnt make him a wife. Plot-In the first five chapters you learn about where Victor lives and about his hometown. His family and friends are also told about. He also gives life to the creature. We will write a custom essay on Who Is The Monster In Frankenstein specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In chapters six through ten Victor returns home and finds out William was murdered. Victor sees the creature near his town and thinks it was him who killed William. A girl named Justine was also accused for Williamss death and was found guilty in court. She was killed for the crime she didnt do. In the next five chapters you find out about the creatures life and how he learned to speak and read. He tells the story of his life to Victor. In chapters sixteen through twenty the creature finishes the story of his life and asked Victor to make him a female so he could move to the rainforest with her in South America. Victor and a friend Clerval went to London and many other countries. Clerval later left Victor and Victor went to an island in Scotland to work on a female. One night Victor decided he was not going to create the female and tore her body parts apart. After that the creature walked in and said, I will be with you on your wedding day and then left.The next day night Victor left on a boat and threw the body pieces in the ocean. He got back to the Island and was accused of murder. In the last chapters Victor saw the body of Clervals and became sick for many days. When he got home he married Elizabeth and she was killed the first night they were together. Soon after Elizabeths death Victors father died. Victor chased the creature till he himself died in Antarctica. After Victor died the creature disappeared forever. I learned how hard it could be to be different and made fun of. I can apply it in my life because everyone is different and people are often made fun of for being different. I am like Victor because I am also very determined to succeed in life. I wish I could be as brave as Victor was in the story.

Sex Roles among Men

Gender roles and sex roles can be discussed as interconnected notions which can influence each other significantly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Roles among Men specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If the connection and interdependence of gender and sex roles in the context of heterosexual relations are rather obvious, the connection and the impact of the notions on each other from the perspective of homosexual or bisexual relations require their further investigation. From this point, the discussion of anal sex roles among men is important for revealing and analyzing the correlation between the male gender role and the anal sex roles of men in their homosexual relations. It is significant to answer the question about the impact of masculinity as the male characteristic on the men’s sex roles and possible impact of sex preferences on the man’s everyday behavior0. In addition to these points, the topic about anal sex roles among men was chosen because of the current interest of the public in the questions of homosexuality which is observed with the help of examining contemporary movies, books, and shows’ themes. Thus, there are a lot of prejudice associated with the topic which should be discussed from the point of homosexual men’s gender and sex roles and their interdependence. Although much prejudice is connected with homosexual relations, those men who have sex with the other men are also characterized by such feature as masculinity and its components as responsibility and bravery, but the level of masculinity in a man’s nature can influence his preference according to anal sex roles.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Today people are inclined to develop definite stereotypes about homosexuality and provide common assumptions the main idea of which is that homosexual men are rather sensitive, tender, acquire certain female features in their behavior and actions, and unable to do the work which is considered as appropriate for men according to the visions of male and female gender roles. The public’s opinions on the problem of homosexuality can be divided into tolerant and quite aggressive. This point is still discussed as controversial in society. That is why the issues depicted in the movie Brokeback Mountain (2005) directed by Ang Lee provoked the great discussion of the question of homosexual relations. Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist, the main characters of the movie, are two men from the American West who discover their homosexual preferences and fall in love with each other. The story develops during the period between the 1960s and the 1980s, and it concentrates on the detailed depiction of the romantic and intimate relations between these two men. The controversy associated with the issues discussed in the movie depe nds on the history of the question of homosexual relations and the public’s attitude to this phenomenon. It is possible to say that today the people’s vision of the relations of this kind is rather progressive, but biases still exist. Several decades ago the level of prejudice was extremely higher. Nevertheless, this phenomenon is known for people since the period of Ancient Greece when homosexual relations were discussed as the part of Zeus’s religious cult and the necessary aspect of the military service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Roles among Men specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, in spite of the fact these relations are depicted in many pieces of art, there was not a single vision of the issue. Homosexual relations developed and were the common aspect of the personal life, but they were also criticized. The situation which is described in the movie also presents many aspe cts of the problem. Ennis Del Mar is portrayed as a man with highly developed masculine qualities. He is strong, in a good physical form, and hard-working. Ennis tries to resist his feeling of deep love toward another man when he becomes aware of his homosexuality. Jack Twist is more passionate and emotional, his masculine features are not as developed as Ennis’s ones, and he actively admits his homosexuality. According to Wei and Raymond, homosexual men can identify their sex roles strictly or they can change their preferences, thus, they can be ‘versatiles’ (Wei Raymond, 2011). In spite of the fact Ennis strives to reject his homosexuality and cannot be discussed as an active homosexual according to his vision of the problem, his active anal sex role of a ‘top’ supports the idea that was developed by Moskowitz and Hart. The researchers analyzed the connection between masculinity and anal sex roles and concluded that ‘tops’ are more ma sculine than ‘bottoms’, and this fact also depends on their physical features (Moskowitz Hart, 2011). Moreover, Jack who actively searched for the sexual satisfaction, but revealed less masculine features, was depicted as a ‘bottom’. That is why masculinity as the main male feature in relation to their gender characteristics also influences the men’s anal sex roles.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The analysis of Ennis and Jack’s sex roles with references to the investigations provided by the specialists in the field allows discussing the deep connection between male gender role and homosexual relations. Men’s preferences according to their anal sex roles can be explained with referring to their character features. From this point, homosexuality can be discussed only as a certain kind of sexuality characterized by its peculiarities. References Moskowitz, D. A. Hart, T. A. (2011). The influence of physical body traits and masculinity on anal sex roles in gay and bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 835-841. Wei, C. Raymond, H. F. (2011). Preference for and maintenance of anal sex roles among men who have sex with men: Sociodemographic and behavioral correlates. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 829-834. This essay on Sex Roles among Men was written and submitted by user Fernanda Vargas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Multiple Meanings of the Chinese Character æ¥ (rì)

Multiple Meanings of the Chinese Character æâ€" ¥ (rà ¬) The Chinese character æâ€" ¥ (rà ¬) can be defined as day, sun, date, or day of the month. Besides being an independent character, it is also a radical. This means that æâ€" ¥ (rà ¬) is a component of other characters that often have to do with the sun or with the day. Character Evolution The character æâ€" ¥ is a pictograph depicting the sun. Its earliest form was a circle with a dot in the center, and four rays extending from the circle. The central dot has become a horizontal stroke in the modern form of this character, which makes it similar to the character ç› ® (mà ¹), which means eye. Sun Radical Here are some characters that incorporate the radical æâ€" ¥. Many Chinese words that include the sun radical are associated with daytime or brightness, but that is not always the case. æâ€" © – zÇŽo – early; morning æâ€" ± – hn – drought æâ€" ´ – xÃ… « – rising sun 明 – mà ­ng – bright; clear 星 – xÄ «ng – star æ˜ ¥ – chÃ… «n – spring (season) 晚 – wÇŽn – evening; late; night æ™  – zhà ²u – daytime æ™ ¶ – jÄ «ng – crystal æ› © – nÇŽng – in former times Mandarin Vocabulary With Rà ¬ The Chinese word for sun can also be incorporated into other vocabulary words and phrases. See this chart for a few examples: Traditional Characters Simplified Characters Pinyin English n w tin r complete darkness b r within the next few days ch shng r q date of birth gung tin hu r in broad daylight ji r holiday xng q r Sunday r ch sunrise R bn Japan r j diary shng r birthday

Using Expository Text in the Secondary Classroom Essay - 1

Using Expository Text in the Secondary Classroom - Essay Example Moreover, Hall, Sabey, and McClellan (2005) indicate that effective use of expository text between early childhood and middle school classrooms helps decrease the decline in reading scores. Akhondi, Malayeri, and Samad (2011), in complementing claims by Hall, Sabey, and McClellan (2005), show that teachers may find teaching expository texts and their structures as an effective technique for improving the common reading achievements. The structure of expository text is such that it facilitates the study process in prospective readers because the structure contains elements that guide a student through the reading. Students who comprehend the concept of expository text structure as well as the way to analyze it are capable of learning more than their counterparts who lack this understanding. Therefore, students’ comprehension skills in reading improve when they acquire this knowledge with regard to the development of text structure and its proper use (Akhondi, Malayeri & Samad, 2011). Knowledge of rhetorical relations between main ideas and sustaining details enhances a reader’s comprehension of expository text. This results from text features in expository texts capable of helping a reader to find and organize information within a text. For instance, heading in middle school text introduces a student to detailed bits of information, which helps the student to keep each bit of information within the short-term memory. This allows the student to process or even connect the information to background knowledge and later store it to the long-term memory. Without headings, information presented in expository text would be overwhelming to the middle school students because it would be difficult to process it effectively (Akhondi, Malayeri & Samad, 2011). Since expository texts’ structural elements vary, it is essential that middle school students be introduced to the components throughout the year. This